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From the Savanna to Spain: What the Lumpy Skin Disease Crisis Means for African Farmers

A cattle farmer in Girona, Spain, recently sported the painful, nodular lesions characteristic of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in his herd which led to the immediate culling of over 120 cattle. For Africa, this swift crisis in Europe is a stark reminder of the chaos this viral disease can unleash. African veterinary professionals and farmers who have been on the frontlines of this economically devastating illness since its earliest known outbreaks can bring invaluable historical knowledge, hands-on expertise, and hard-earned resilience needed to the table. The global community could recognize and tap into this expertise to help control this disease well known by Africans.

The biggest immediate impact on African agriculture trade disruptions. Following Spain’s official notification, countries like the UK suspended imports of several bovine products, including live cattle, raw milk, and critically, untreated hides and skins. As global biosecurity rules tighten, African exporters have a chance to stand out by improving certification, traceability, and treatment protocols for products like hides and milk, unlocking greater access to high-value markets.

Ultimately, the Spanish outbreak serves as a global wake-up call that biosecurity can never be relaxed. If a wealthy European country can be breached, no region is truly safe. Africa’s veterinary community now has a unique chance to shape regional priorities. Strengthening contingency plans, boosting vector control, and securing vaccine cold chains can turn experience into leadership showing the world that prevention beats culling every time.

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Mac Juliette Johngwe

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